Desertification is one of the biggest environmental problems facing the world today. The loss of fertile and productive soil is one of the main causes and a problem that has been made worse by deforestation in recent decades, as trees play a fundamental role in soil conservation, water conservation and climate regulation.
afforestation has become The alternative to re-greening thousands of deforestation. It involves replanting deforested areas to recover forests that have been destroyed in the recent past. The objective of this activity is to stop the loss of ecosystems and stop the degradation of the planet. One of the purposes of deforestation is to protect biodiversity.
Afforestation also contributes to protect soil from erosion, Forest trees protect the soil from erosion by preventing wind and falling water. Weathered and infertile soil harms agriculture and favor landslides and flash floods, Deforestation attempts to mitigate this situation, also emphasized by indiscriminate felling, preserving soil fertility with well-adhering roots. In turn, watersheds are regenerated with the receipt of nutrients.
How to do afforestation?
According to the Iberdrola portal, the first step in reforestation is to carry out the following Field study to understand the terrain and weather conditions. This will make it possible to select suitable tree species for the area and ensure that the afforestation is sustainable and compatible with the local ecosystem. important to choose Native species whenever possible, as they are more resistant and beneficial to biodiversity.
After selecting the tree species, it is important to choose the proper planting method and prepare the ground for planting. Monitoring and evaluation are important to guarantee the success of reforestation and avoid problems such as diseases, pests or illegal logging.
Although deforestation is a necessary practice, some common problems can arise during the process. Lack of a good implementation plan can be counterproductive and can harm species diversity or agricultural crops. In addition, a poor choice of planting new trees, as well as the manner in which they are planted and planted, can be harmful. We must also take into account the introduction of invasive species, which may favor the extinction of others.
Finally, it is important to avoid monoculture, as it can negatively affect the diversity of native flora and the habitats of the forest’s various inhabitants. Deforestation must be a carefully planned and sustainable process to ensure its long-term success.
