Diabetes is a disease in which the glucose level rises, which can be life-threatening if medical treatment is not followed on time.
“It is possible to treat diabetes and avoid or delay its consequences through physical activity and a Coupled with a healthy diet, medication, and periodic testing”, indicates the World Health Organization.
The United States’ National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases points to various health problems that may indicate you have diabetes:
- increased thirst and the urge to urinate
- increased appetite
- fatigue
- blurred vision
- numbness or tingling in hands or feet
- blisters that don’t heal
- weight loss for no apparent reason
Depending on the type of diabetes you have, symptoms can appear differently. In the case of people with type 1 diabetes, they may appear within a few weeks. However, when you have type 2 diabetes, the symptoms appear slowly over years.
Diabetes can cause various health problems as a result of complications of the disease. The World Health Organization states, “Diabetes is a leading cause of blindness, kidney failure, heart attack, stroke, and lower limb amputation.”
Other conditions that may cause high glucose levels, which may lead to type 2 diabetes, include the following:
dental health: When the glucose level is not kept in the normal range it can cause pain, infection and various problems in the mouth including the tissues of the teeth, gums, jaw and tongue. Patients with diabetes are more likely to develop gum (periodontal) disease. As explained by the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, it is “an infection of the gums and bone that hold the teeth in place. Periodontal disease can cause pain, bad breath that won’t go away, difficulty chewing and Even the loss of teeth can happen.”
Bladder and sexuality: It is important to follow medical recommendations to avoid health complications. When glucose levels are too high, damage to nerves and blood vessels can occur, which can lead to problems with bladder and intercourse. “Changes in blood vessels, nerves, hormones and emotional health during diabetes can make it difficult for men to have satisfying sex. In addition, diabetes and its associated challenges may make it more difficult for them to have children.”
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mental healthDiabetes is a physical disease that can affect the mental health of the patient. It is important to pay attention to various symptoms that can alert you to possible depression, stress, anxiety etc.
“People with diabetes are 2 to 3 times more likely to have depression than people without diabetes. Only 25-50% of people with diabetes who have depression get diagnosed and treated. Treatment—either therapy, Medication, or both—are usually very effective. And, without treatment, depression often gets worse, not better,” explain the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). .
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types of diabetes
- Diabetes Type 1: This type of diabetes is the least common. It can occur at any age, but most commonly occurs in children, teenagers, or young adults. It is characterized by low production of insulin, the body does not produce or produces minimal amounts.
- Diabetes Type 2: This type of diabetes is the most common. It usually occurs in adulthood (overweight), however, it is now increasingly occurring in children. In this disease the body is resistant to insulin and it should not be used.
- gestational diabetes: This type of diabetes appears in pregnancy. This disease increases the risk of complications in childbirth. Also, mother and child get type 2 diabetes in future.