In an increasingly digitized world, cyber security has become an important issue. To help users better understand the risks and protect themselves, we have compiled a list of 7 key terms Cyber ​​security That everyone should know. From phishing to malware, learn how these concepts can affect your digital life and how to stay safe.
Before addressing the topic, you can review it Depor Technology Portal For more cyber security tips. In a recent report, we shared some things to consider when creating passwords and how often you should change them.
7 Cyber ​​Security Terms
- phishing– is a technique used by cyber criminals to obtain sensitive information, such as passwords and bank details, by sending fraudulent emails imitating legitimate companies. Often these emails contain links to fake web pages designed to trick users into stealing their data.
- malware- Malicious software is a program designed for the purpose of damaging, infiltrating, or stealing information from a computer system. There are different types of malware, such as viruses, trojans, and spyware, each with its own characteristics and methods of spread.
- ransomware– This is a type of malware that encrypts user files and requires payment (usually in cryptocurrency) to unlock them. In recent years, ransomware attacks have become more frequent and sophisticated, affecting both individuals and organizations.
- brute force attack– A method used by cyber criminals to gain access to password protected accounts and systems. This involves systematically trying all possible combinations of passwords until you find the right one.
- firewall: is a security barrier that protects computer networks from unauthorized access and malicious attacks. Firewalls can be hardware or software and are essential to ensure the security of devices and systems.
- two-factor authentication (2FA): A security method that requires two forms of verification to access an online account or service. This usually involves something the user knows (a password) and something the user has (a mobile device). 2FA improves security by making it more difficult for an attacker to gain access to accounts using stolen or guessed passwords.
- vpn (Virtual Private Network): Device that allows users to connect securely and anonymously to the Internet. When using a VPN, data is encrypted and transmitted through a secure tunnel, which protects information from interception and eavesdropping.
